Pleural Diseases (Pleural Effusion/ Pneumothorax)

Diagnosis involves imaging tests like X-rays and ultrasound, followed by fluid sampling or biopsy if indicated. Treatment options aim to address the underlying cause but often involve draining the fluid through thoracentesis. Pneumothorax, on the other hand, is the presence of air in the pleural space. It can cause sudden chest pain, difficulty breathing, and a collapsed lung. Diagnosis is done using chest X-rays or CT scans, and treatment varies depending on the severity.