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Pneumonia & Tuberculosis

Respiratory Medicine

Pneumonia is a lung infection that causes coughing, fever, and difficulty breathing. Tuberculosis (TB), on the other hand, is a lung infection that can spread through tiny droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. The initial symptoms of them are very similar.

Pneumonia

Pneumonia is a lung infection that causes coughing, fever, and difficulty breathing. It can be caused by bacteria, viruses, or other germs. Symptoms include coughing up mucus, fever, chest pain, rapid heartbeat, and shaking chills. Medical professionals will likely conduct an examination and chest X-ray to diagnose the condition. Additional tests such as blood tests or lab tests on mucus samples may be required. More recently, rapid on-site sputum or nasal swab analysis have become available. Treatment for community-acquired pneumonia involves antibiotics to eliminate the infection-causing germs. While most can take antibiotic pills at home, some may need hospitalization for intravenous antibiotics and supplemental oxygen. To prevent future occurrences, frequent handwashing, vaccination (e.g., yearly flu vaccine and possibly pneumococcal vaccine), and quitting smoking are recommended.

Tuberculosis

Tuberculosis (TB), on the other hand, is a lung infection that can spread through tiny droplets when an infected person coughs or sneezes. Symptoms include a persistent cough, fever, night sweats, and unintentional weight loss. Tests are available to detect TB infection, such as the skin test and blood test. Completing the prescribed treatment is crucial to avoid drug-resistant strains and ensure recovery. Given the severity of TB, it is essential to take the treatment process seriously and follow medical advice diligently.

Diagnosis

Rapid Sputum AnalysisBy examining sputum under a microscope to determine the presence of abnormal cells or checking for the growth of tumours in the lung's airways, this test primarily focuses on identifying the type of pathogens causing lower respiratory tract infections in patients.
Nasal Swab AnalysisCollecting nasal secretions from the back of the nose and throat to analyze the presence of biomarkers or other signs of diseases.
Interferon-gamma Release (IFGR) Assay:A blood test use to diagnose whether someone is infected with tuberculosis, detecting the immune response of T cells to tuberculosis antigens in the bloodstream.

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HEAL Fertility

HEAL Medical

1331, 13th Floor, Central Building, 1-3 Pedder Street, Central, Hong Kong
Mon - Fri 8:30am - 5:30pm
Sat 9:00am - 1:00pm
Sun & Public Holidays Closed
Contact now

HEAL Oncology

16/F, Entertainment Building, 30 Queens Road Central, Central, Hong Kong
Mon - Fri 9:00am - 6:00pm
Sat 9:00am - 1:00pm
Sun & Public Holidays Closed
Contact now

HEAL Aesthetic

1333, 13th Floor, Central Building, 1-3 Pedder Street, Central, Hong Kong
Mon - Fri 10:00am - 8:00pm
Sat 10:00am - 4:00pm
Sun & Public Holidays Closed
Contact now
HEAL Fertility

HEAL Fertility

10/F, One Chinachem Central, 22 Des Voeux Road Central, Central, Hong Kong
Mon-Fri 9:00am - 6:00pm
Sat 9:00am - 1:00pm
Sun & Public Holidays Closed
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